Tiananmen Square is dominated by the gigantic Mausoleum of Mao, which takes up around 34,000 square meters. Inaugurated in September 1977, this rectangular construction is surrounded by 44 pillars with octagonal bases that support the roof, resting on a large Bordeaux granite foundation.
At the front and back are clay sculpture groups representing scenes from the Chinese revolution and depicting 62 people, sculpted by 100 artists from 18 provinces in China.
There are three halls you can visit inside the Mausoleum. The first is a large hall dominated by a large white statue of Mao Zedong, seated. The second contains the crystal coffin with the embalmed body of the Chinese leader, wrapped in the Communist Party flag; visitors may stand near it for a maximum of two minutes. A third room is used for the sale of souvenirs.
An interesting fact: 700,000 volunteers worked for free to build the Mausoleum of Mao.
