The Caryatids of the Athens Acropolis are a series of sculpted female figures that serve as architectural support columns in the Erechtheion temple. These impressive statues stand in place of traditional columns, known as caryatids, and are notable for their graceful poses and intricate drapery. They are believed to have been sculpted around 420 BC, possibly by the renowned artist Alkamenes, who was a student of Phidias. Originally referred to as "Korai" or maidens, the term Caryatids was later attributed to these figures. The association with Kekrops, a legendary king of Athens, adds to the historical significance of these statues.