Oscar Niemeyer, born in 1907 in Rio de Janeiro, was one of the most celebrated architects of the 20th century. A pioneer in the creative use of reinforced concrete, he collaborated with Le Corbusier and became known for employing fluid forms and sensual curves. Despite being an advocate for utilitarianism in architecture, his works were not lacking in warmth and vitality, characterized by a sculptural sensibility.
Niemeyer was born into a family of German descent and, after completing his university studies in engineering and architecture, began working in the studio of Lúcio Costa and Carlos Leão. He was involved with the Brazilian Communist Party and was forced into exile during the military dictatorship. During this period, he worked on projects in Europe and the Middle East, leaving an indelible mark on the history of modern architecture.
One of his most famous projects was Brasília, the new capital of Brazil, designed in collaboration with Lúcio Costa. The city, completed in just four years, represented an example of modern and socialist urban planning. Niemeyer created numerous iconic buildings, including the hyperboloid cathedral and the National Congress Palace, characterized by his distinctive curves and innovative use of reinforced concrete.
Throughout his career, Niemeyer received numerous accolades, including the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 1988. He continued working until his death in 2012, at almost 105 years of age, leaving an indelible mark on the global architecture landscape. His works are still admired for their beauty and innovation, and his rebellious and idealistic spirit continues to inspire architects around the world.
