Gaetano Donizetti was an Italian composer of the 19th century, known primarily for his operas. He was born on November 29, 1797, in Bergamo, Italy, and died on April 8, 1848, in the same city. Donizetti composed over 70 operas, among which titles such as "L'elisir d'amore," "Lucia di Lammermoor," and "Don Pasquale" stand out. His works are characterized by their melodic beauty, emotional depth, and great vocal skill. Donizetti was one of the most important composers of Italian bel canto and left a significant legacy in the history of opera.