St. Vitale, to whom the famous Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna is dedicated, was a Christian martyr who lived in the 1st century. According to tradition, he was an officer in the Roman army during the reign of the emperor Nero, known for his cruelty, particularly against Christians. Vitale was martyred in Ravenna, where he became the object of fervent local worship.
The stories surrounding his life and martyrdom are filled with miraculous and legendary elements. One of the most widespread narratives tells that Vitale sought to instill courage in a physician named Ursicinus, who was about to be executed for being a Christian, by telling him not to renounce his faith during martyrdom. It was precisely for this reason that he was martyred himself.
St. Vitale is venerated as an example of faith and courage. His story is seen as a testimony to the triumph of the Christian faith over the injustice of Roman persecutions.