The ambulatory in Christian churches consists of a corridor or passage that surrounds the main nave and/or the apse of a church, often located behind the altar or around the inner perimeter of the choir. This structure is particularly common in Romanesque and Gothic style churches and served both practical and symbolic functions.
The ambulatory was originally designed to facilitate the movement of the faithful and clergy during liturgies, especially during solemn processions. In many churches, it allows one to move around the sanctuary without interrupting the main liturgy, offering a continuous path that connects various parts of the church building.
Often, the ambulatory provides access to a series of radiating chapels, which are small areas of prayer or altars dedicated to saints.
In addition to their practical function, ambulatories have a strong symbolic significance. They symbolize the pilgrimage journey and spiritual life as a continuous journey. Furthermore, their layout and architecture are intended to evoke feelings of reflection and contemplation, fundamental elements in Christian religious practice.
