The Republic of Venice was an independent state that existed from the 9th century to the 18th century. It was located in the region of Veneto, in northeastern Italy, and its power and influence in the Mediterranean Sea were significant throughout its history. Venice became a major maritime and commercial power, establishing a network of trade routes and colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Middle East. It was also known for its naval engineering and fleet, which included both warships and luxury vessels. The Venetian Arsenal was a prominent shipbuilding facility and a symbol of the city's maritime power. The Republic of Venice is also recognized for its unique architecture, with its canals, bridges, and palaces, such as the Doge's Palace, which were symbols of the city's wealth and beauty.