BOLSHOI THEATER Exterior And Interior

2:21

As you can see, the architecture of the Theatre is monumental right from the entrance, which is topped by an imposing bronze sculpture from 1825 of "Apollo in the chariot of the sun" by Petr Klodt. The neoclassical pediment is decorated with a bas-relief added by Alberto Cavos during the theater's second reconstruction, depicting two angels lifting the lyre of Apollo.

 

Now pause and press play again once you're inside.

 

You have just entered an enormous room decorated with black and white tiles, where beautiful white marble staircases rise to the foyer, the atrium adjacent to the theater itself. The latter extends on the first floor over the entire central part of the building.

The foyer leads to the auditorium, which has 6 levels and 2,500 seats; in the center of the theater, the royal dais has been reconstructed, the most magnificent dais of the 120 others that make up the theater's seating area: it is covered in red velvet and is easily distinguished by the symbol of the imperial crown.

Ten beautiful panels painted by Petr Titov decorate the ceiling with scenes of Apollo dancing with the nine muses of Greek mythology.

In the area behind the stage there is the Beethoven Room, sumptuously decorated and used in the past as an imperial foyer. Don't miss it because it's truly wonderful, especially the stuccoes on the ceiling, made up of 3,000 rosettes. The walls have been embellished with carefully embroidered red silk panels.

 

 

Interesting fact: The Bolshoi Theatre has been the protagonist of important and often tragic historical events. This is where the final break between the Bolsheviks and the revolutionary socialists took place, during the Fifth Congress of the Communist Party in July 1918.

Lenin's main rival, Maria Spiridonova, dared to accuse him of treating the peasants like "shit", sparking the hostility between the two factions of the party. Lenin held the representatives of the socialist revolutionaries prisoner in the Bolshoi for a long time, while the Bolsheviks forcibly repressed all dissent in the country.

 

TravelMate recommends
Choose the option
that suits you
Buy Moscow
Permanently unlock the app with all content of Moscow for
€ 8,99
Buy
Promotion
Unlock audio content of all available cities for 3 years at the promotional price
€ 19,99
Buy
Don't miss out!
MOSCOW INTRODUCTION
1 Audio

MOSCOW INTRODUCTION

It was founded around 1100 and was capital of the Russian Empire from 1480 to 1705, until Peter the Great relocated the court to St. Petersburg. Moscow once again became one of the most important and...
THE WONDERS OF LOCAL CUISINE
1 Audio

THE WONDERS OF LOCAL CUISINE

There are many different appetizers. The most well-known is of course the famous Russian salad, here called Olivier salad, made with boiled vegetables and dressed with a generous helping of...
KREMLIN
10 Audio

KREMLIN

Did you know that the Moscow Kremlin is not the only Kremlin in Russia; "kremlin" is a generic term for a fortress, but the one you are about to visit is by far the most famous in the...
RED SQUARE
3 Audio

RED SQUARE

You should know that the name "red square" does not come from the fact that the buildings around it are mostly red, or from the connection between the color red and the communist ideology,...
SAINT BASIL'S
1 Audio

SAINT BASIL'S

A masterpiece of Russian art, the colorful cathedral is like no other in the world. It is actually a complex of nine churches and the highest tower reaches 46 meters high.The cathedral's architects...
PUSHKIN MUSEUM
7 Audio

PUSHKIN MUSEUM

By the mid-nineteenth century, many intellectuals had already begun to insist that a museum dedicated to fine arts be created, but it was thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, professor at the...
CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOR
1 Audio

CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOR

However, the building you see before you was actually built in 2000, a reconstructed copy of the original church that was blown up on December 5, 1931 by Stalin, who in its place wanted to build a...
TRETYAKOV GALLERY
3 Audio

TRETYAKOV GALLERY

You should know that this museum was founded thanks to the backing of the Muscovite financier Pavel Tretyakov, an important collector of Russian art who supported many artists of his time. In 1892, he...
METRO
2 Audio

METRO

It has been running since 1935, when the first 11-kilometer-long line connecting 13 stations was opened. Today, its routes stretch over 300 kilometers with 200 stations, and it is still expanding.The...
NOVODEVICHY CONVENT
2 Audio

NOVODEVICHY CONVENT

The following year, the Tsar had the precious icon "Our Lady of Smolensk" transferred here from the Kremlin to be kept in the main church of the monastery, the Cathedral of Our Lady of...
VDNKh
3 Audio

VDNKh

When it was established, VDNKh was supposed to represent the country's agricultural achievements, but from 1954, when it underwent a significant expansion, its focus shifted to showing the world...
KOLOMENSKOYE
1 Audio

KOLOMENSKOYE

Founded in 1237, the village became famous in 1532 when the Church of the Ascension, designed by Italian architect Pietro Annibale, was built to celebrate the birth of Ivan IV, the future tsar of...
GORKY PARK
1 Audio

GORKY PARK

This picturesque park, located in front of the Moskva River, was opened in 1928 and designed by Konstantin Melnikov, one of the leading architects of the time.This park’s full name is Maxim...
BOLSHOI THEATER
2 Audio

BOLSHOI THEATER

The theatre was inaugurated in 1825 but had to be rebuilt almost entirely in 1853 by the Italian architect Alberto Cavos after it was severely damaged by a fire. The result is the splendid...
TSARITSYNO PARK
1 Audio

TSARITSYNO PARK

In 1775, the empress fell in love with this green space and, after buying it, commissioned the architect Vasily Bazhenov to build her a palace. We don't know exactly what went wrong, but the fact is...
OSTANKINO TOWER
1 Audio

OSTANKINO TOWER

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union wanted to build something taller than the Empire State Building in New York, and so this futuristic reinforced concrete structure measuring 540 meters was...
TravelMate App
DOWNLOAD NOW
THE TRAVELMATE APP
Purchase your activation code, download the TravelMate App, and turn your smartphone into your personal travel companion!
Listen to audio guides about the wonders of the world with TravelMate.
HAVE FUN!