KREMLIN Ivan The Great Bell Tower

2:23

The white stone complex of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower dominates an entire side of Cathedral Square and houses several of the largest bells in the world.

It is made up of three bodies built in different phases: the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, the Assumption Belfry and Filarets Annex.

The oldest part is the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, built where the bell tower of a 14th century church once stood. The architect who had it built in 1505-1508 was an Italian, Marco Bono. Initially it was about sixty meters high, with an octagonal base, topped with a dome. A few decades later it was raised to its current height of 81 meters and for a long time was the highest construction in all of Moscow, since it was forbidden to construct buildings higher than it.

In the 16th century, a church was built right next to the Tower which was transformed into the Assumption Belfry at the end of the 17th century. A few years later, a bell tower with a square base was built, called Filaret’s Annex, named after the Patriarch who had it built.

In 1812, the Napoleonic army blew up the complex as it retreated from Moscow, destroying much of it. Thanks to its sturdy structure, Ivan the Great's Tower survived relatively unscathed.

Fortunately, you can admire these buildings today in all their splendor thanks to the immediate reconstruction work in the 19th century and subsequent restorations.

Of course you can't miss the spectacular view from the top of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Climbing its 137 steps is worthwhile in order to admire this architectural masterpiece from the inside too, where you’ll find an interesting exhibition on the history of the Kremlin.

Visitors can also enjoy the fascinating temporary exhibitions on display in the Assumption Belfry, with works of art from the Kremlin Museum and other important Russian and foreign museums.

 

 

An interesting fact: near this complex you'll find two truly colossal items, the Tsar Bell, the largest bell in the world, weighing more than 200 tons and measuring over 6 meters in height and diameter, and the Tsar Cannon , weighing 40 tons. You know what they have in common? They never worked! But they certainly are two unique masterpieces.

TravelMate recommends
Choose the option
that suits you
Buy Moscow
Permanently unlock the app with all content of Moscow for
€ 8,99
Buy
Promotion
Unlock audio content of all available cities for 3 years at the promotional price
€ 19,99
Buy
Don't miss out!
MOSCOW INTRODUCTION
1 Audio

MOSCOW INTRODUCTION

It was founded around 1100 and was capital of the Russian Empire from 1480 to 1705, until Peter the Great relocated the court to St. Petersburg. Moscow once again became one of the most important and...
THE WONDERS OF LOCAL CUISINE
1 Audio

THE WONDERS OF LOCAL CUISINE

There are many different appetizers. The most well-known is of course the famous Russian salad, here called Olivier salad, made with boiled vegetables and dressed with a generous helping of...
KREMLIN
10 Audio

KREMLIN

Did you know that the Moscow Kremlin is not the only Kremlin in Russia; "kremlin" is a generic term for a fortress, but the one you are about to visit is by far the most famous in the...
RED SQUARE
3 Audio

RED SQUARE

You should know that the name "red square" does not come from the fact that the buildings around it are mostly red, or from the connection between the color red and the communist ideology,...
SAINT BASIL'S
1 Audio

SAINT BASIL'S

A masterpiece of Russian art, the colorful cathedral is like no other in the world. It is actually a complex of nine churches and the highest tower reaches 46 meters high.The cathedral's architects...
PUSHKIN MUSEUM
7 Audio

PUSHKIN MUSEUM

By the mid-nineteenth century, many intellectuals had already begun to insist that a museum dedicated to fine arts be created, but it was thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, professor at the...
CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOR
1 Audio

CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOR

However, the building you see before you was actually built in 2000, a reconstructed copy of the original church that was blown up on December 5, 1931 by Stalin, who in its place wanted to build a...
TRETYAKOV GALLERY
3 Audio

TRETYAKOV GALLERY

You should know that this museum was founded thanks to the backing of the Muscovite financier Pavel Tretyakov, an important collector of Russian art who supported many artists of his time. In 1892, he...
METRO
2 Audio

METRO

It has been running since 1935, when the first 11-kilometer-long line connecting 13 stations was opened. Today, its routes stretch over 300 kilometers with 200 stations, and it is still expanding.The...
NOVODEVICHY CONVENT
2 Audio

NOVODEVICHY CONVENT

The following year, the Tsar had the precious icon "Our Lady of Smolensk" transferred here from the Kremlin to be kept in the main church of the monastery, the Cathedral of Our Lady of...
VDNKh
3 Audio

VDNKh

When it was established, VDNKh was supposed to represent the country's agricultural achievements, but from 1954, when it underwent a significant expansion, its focus shifted to showing the world...
KOLOMENSKOYE
1 Audio

KOLOMENSKOYE

Founded in 1237, the village became famous in 1532 when the Church of the Ascension, designed by Italian architect Pietro Annibale, was built to celebrate the birth of Ivan IV, the future tsar of...
GORKY PARK
1 Audio

GORKY PARK

This picturesque park, located in front of the Moskva River, was opened in 1928 and designed by Konstantin Melnikov, one of the leading architects of the time.This park’s full name is Maxim...
BOLSHOI THEATER
2 Audio

BOLSHOI THEATER

The theatre was inaugurated in 1825 but had to be rebuilt almost entirely in 1853 by the Italian architect Alberto Cavos after it was severely damaged by a fire. The result is the splendid...
TSARITSYNO PARK
1 Audio

TSARITSYNO PARK

In 1775, the empress fell in love with this green space and, after buying it, commissioned the architect Vasily Bazhenov to build her a palace. We don't know exactly what went wrong, but the fact is...
OSTANKINO TOWER
1 Audio

OSTANKINO TOWER

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union wanted to build something taller than the Empire State Building in New York, and so this futuristic reinforced concrete structure measuring 540 meters was...
TravelMate App
DOWNLOAD NOW
THE TRAVELMATE APP
Purchase your activation code, download the TravelMate App, and turn your smartphone into your personal travel companion!
Listen to audio guides about the wonders of the world with TravelMate.
HAVE FUN!