Martin Luther King, Jr. was a leader in the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a prominent figure in the fight against racial segregation and discrimination. King was a Baptist minister and used his position to advocate for justice and racial equality. He is known for his role in leading the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. In this speech, King advocated for equal rights for all American citizens, regardless of race. Tragically, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. His legacy endures as one of the most influential leaders in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. His work and message remain relevant, and his impact is felt to this day.