Among the four Holy Doors, the one at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major stands out as the most significant for the faithful devoted to the Virgin Mary.
You should know that already for the Jubilee of 1975, a magnificent bronze door was specifically created, composed of various panels depicting key moments in the life of the Virgin Mary. The current one, which replaced it in 2000, further emphasizes Mary's role as Mother of God and of the Church, as stated in an inscription placed above the two large figures occupying the central part of the work: the “Risen Christ”, on the right side, appearing to Mary, depicted on the left. To further underline the primary role of the Holy Virgin for the Church, there are also depictions of the Council of Ephesus of 431, which confirmed Mary's role as the Mother of God, and the Second Vatican Council of 1959, during which she was proclaimed the Mother of the Catholic Church.
Regarding the Holy Door of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, this door also dates back to 2000, replacing the previous one from 1975. The one you can admire today, positioned on the right side of the main façade, was crafted in gilded bronze by Enrico Manfrini. The theme, illustrated by the artist in multiple scenes, centers on the Holy Trinity, and the door bears an inscription in Latin at its base, promising the faithful that upon entering this temple dedicated to Saint Paul, they will be granted peace and eternal salvation.
After what I have shared with you, if you have the opportunity to cross the Holy Doors of the papal basilicas, remember that they are not mere monumental entrances but true masterpieces of art and symbols of faith. Each tells a story through the depicted images, inviting pilgrims to reflect on the path of redemption and grace offered by the Jubilee, representing an invitation to cross the threshold of divine mercy, embracing the grace and forgiveness offered during this extraordinary event.
An interesting fact: you should know that visiting the papal basilicas of Rome is not the only way to obtain the plenary indulgence. Alternatively, you can go to the Holy Land or visit the papal basilicas of Assisi, the Madonna of Loreto, or Saint Anthony of Padua.
Language: English